Representation of the Sardār-e Qaysariyya Complex in the Urban Landscape of Naqsh-e Jahan Square: A Study Based on Descriptive-Visual Sources and Geometric Analysis

Document Type : Research/Original/Reqular Article

Authors

1 Asistant professor, Department of Architecture, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran

2 Associate professor, Architectural and Urban Conservation, Faculty of conservation, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

Abstract

The Sardār-e Qaysariyya (Qeysarriyeh Portal), situated at the northern edge of Meydān-e Naqsh-e Jahān in Isfahan, was constructed in 1026 AH (1617 CE) as part of the royal bazaar (bāzār-e shāhī). This architectural ensemble also included the Naqāreh-khāneh (drum tower), which remained standing until the early 20th century (14th century SH). This study reconstructs the lost Naqāreh-khāneh structure using historical texts and archival visual documents. Through architectural modeling and geometric analysis, the research seeks to visualize the original northern urban landscape of the square and evaluate the design principles employed in the portal’s construction. A key focus is the role of proportional systems, particularly the golden ratio (al-niṣbat al-dhahabiyya), in shaping the geometry of the complex. The findings demonstrate that both the Sardār-e Qaysariyya and the Naqāreh-khāneh adhered to a design governed by golden ratio principles, suggesting a deliberate aesthetic and structural coherence. These insights may provide a scholarly basis for delineating the historical boundaries of the now-lost northern architectural fabric of Naqsh-e Jahan Square.

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References

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Iranian Journal for the History of Islamic Civilization
Volume 57, Issue 2
February 2025
Pages 180-204

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History

  • Receive Date: 07 June 2024
  • Revise Date: 11 January 2025
  • Accept Date: 14 March 2025

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