تأثیر فرهنگ اسلامی بر آداب و رسوم دین جاوی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیأت علمی، گروه مطالعات شبه قاره هند، شرق و جنوب شرق آسیا، بنیاد دایره المعارف اسلامی.

چکیده

در این پژوهش، روش مطالعات تاریخی و تطبیقی، تأثیرات فرهنگ اسلامی بر آیین‌ها و آداب و رسوم بومی مجمع‌الجزایر اندونزی به خصوص جزیرة جاوه بررسی شده است. مجمع‌الجزایر اندونزی پیش از ورود اسلام، سخت تحت تأثیر فرهنگ و ادیان هندویی و بودایی بود. با ورود اسلام، بومیان این منطقه به ویژه جزیرة جاوه، اسلام را بی‌آنکه باورها و اعمال گذشتة خود را به طور کامل رها کنند، پذیرفتند. بر این اساس، آیین‌ها و آداب و رسوم جدیدی در این منطقه شکل گرفت که اصطلاحاً از آنها به عنوان «آگاما جاوا» (دین جاوه) نام می‌برند. آنچه از آن با عنوان «دین جاوه» یاد می‌شود، حاصل ترکیب عناصر اَنیمیسمی، هندو- بودایی و اسلامی است و مهم‌ترین جلوة آن را در کِباتینان و آیین‌های وابسته به آن مانند سلامتان می‌توان ملاحظه کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Influences of Islamic Culture on Rituals and Customs of the Religion of Java

نویسنده [English]

  • Faezeh Rahman
A member of Academic board, Indian subcontinent, east and southeast Asian studies Department, Islamica Foundation.
چکیده [English]

The present study seeks to explore the Influence of Islamic culture on native rites and customs of Indonesian Archipelago specially island of Java, using the historical and comparative method. Indonesian Archipelago before the arrival of Islam was totally influenced by Hindu and Buddhist cultures and religions. On arrival of Islam, the natives of this region specially island of Java, accepted Islam without completely abandoning their beliefs and deeds. Accordingly, new rituals and customs were created in this area, which they termed as "Agama Java" (the religion of Java). What is called the " Agama Java", is the combination of elements of Animism, Hindu-Buddhism and Islam and its most important effect can be seen in Kebatinan and rituals related to it, such as Slametan.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Java
  • Indian Religions
  • Islam
  • Native Culture
  • agama Java
  • Kebatinan
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