نوع مقاله : پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری تاریخ و تمدن ملل اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 استادیار گروه تاریخ و تمدن ملل اسلامی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 استادیار گروه آموزش الهیات، دانشگاه فرهنگیان
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Al-Tārīkh al-Bāhir fī al-Dawlah al-Atābakīyah written by ibn al-Athīr (d. 630 AH) is one of the distinguished examples of dynastic histories in Islamic historiography. The life, personality, and events of Zangīd Atābaks (Atabegs) at the Syria (Shām) and Upper Mesopotamia (Jazīra) have been reported in this book. In this article, all Ibn al-Athir's reports of Zangid Atābaks were evaluated one by one in order to show whether the image of Zangīds is partial or impartial? According to the results of this study, Ibn al-Athīr's reports of Zangīds" life and actions do not contain manipulation, but they include grandiosity and partiality. Two great Zangīd sultans, Imād al-Dīn and Nūr al-Dīn, as the forerunners of Anti-Crusade, in the face of ideal ruler are pictured in the shape of the Rāshidūn Caliphs. Ibn al-Athīr's report of other Zangīd Emirs has no exaggeration, and it is included their dispraise and weaknesses in addition of praise and goodness.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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